i100, STABILITY AND DRIFT
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The instruNet 100 (part #iNet-100 or iNet-100B) has the following Stability and Drift
Characteristics:
Gain Drift: +/- 7ppm-per-degree-C Maximum
Offset Drift: Calibrated to 0 during software Reset or AutoCalibration
Gain Stability: 1yr: 27ppm/1yr Typical, 50ppm/1yr Max
2yr: 39ppm/2yr Typical, 62ppm/2yr Max
Offset Stability: Calibrated to 0 during software Reset.
Drift and Stability Overview
With measurement accuracy, there are two primary sources of errors: Stability and
Drift. Stability is an error that is a function of time, whereas Drift is a function of
temperature (of the measurement electronics). And in each case, there are two kinds
of errors: those which are added to the measured value (i.e. an offset error) and those
that are multiplied by the measured value (i.e. a gain error). Offset errors are set to 0,
since the instruNet electronics automatically calibrates them out when the unit is first
run, or when the Calibrate button is pressed. Therefore, there are two remaining
sources of error: Gain Time Stability (i.e. ppm/yr) and Offset Temperature Drift (i.e.
ppm/C).
What is Gain Time Stability?
Stability is the error that occurs over a period of time, often due to resistors and
semiconductors that change slightly over time. Gain Stability is often defined as
ppm-per-year. For example 30ppm/1yr Stability could result in a 1.000030 error factor
that is multipled by the measured value to produce a 0.003% error of the read value.
What is Gain Temperature Drift?
Gain Drift involves an error term (which is a function of temperature) that is multiplied
by the measured value. For example, a 4ppm/C gain drift coefficient after a 5 degree
change would result in a 1.000004 * 5 = 1.000020 factor being MULTIPLIED by the
measured value (i.e. a 0.002% error).
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